Although they are part of the same family, porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles look more like cousins than brothers.
Although some people use the terms “ceramic” and “porcelain” interchangeably, there are some differences. One might be more beneficial for your project than the other. This is important to remember.
Ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles might be better suited depending on your plans for how you use your space. Let’s find out how they differ and which ones are best.
A Quick Comparison
The rate at which they absorb water is what makes a ceramic tile different from a porcelain one. Porcelain tiles absorb 0.5% less water than ceramic tiles, while ceramic and non-porcelain tile absorbs more.
This is due to the clay used to make porcelain tiles. Clay is more dense and porous. This affects how tiles behave and for what purpose.
Construction
What is the process of making ceramic tiles?
Natural red, brown, or white clay is used to make ceramic tiles. The clay is first fired at high temperatures to reduce its water content. Next, the glaze is applied. You are done!
How are porcelain tiles made
Porcelain tiles can be made from very specific clay. The mixture is then mixed with finely-ground, sand and/or feldspar. Ceramic tiles are fired at higher temperatures than porcelain, which makes them extremely durable.
Cost
Ceramic tiles from Minoli tiles are more affordable than porcelain.
A simple square of white ceramic tile will cost around PS24.00 per m2, while porcelain will cost you about PS35.00 per m2. Keep this in mind if your intention is to not have your house tiled.
Density and Durability
Porcelain tiles have a higher density than ceramic and are therefore more porous. They are also more durable, and therefore can absorb less water. They are therefore more suitable for high-footfall areas that will see heavy usage.
Ceramic is still very good. Ceramic is less dense and therefore easier to work with. Ceramic is a great option for DIYers.
PEI Ratings
The Porcelain Enamel Institute rating is an easy and quick way to determine which tile is best for your home based on how often the area is walked over.
The hardness of the tile determines the grade.
PEI 0: No foot traffic (wall tiles).
PEI 1: Very little traffic (e.g. bathroom)
PEI 2: Light traffic (e.g. Bathroom and bedroom
PEI 3: Light to moderate traffic (suitable on most domestic floors).
PEI 4: Moderate to heavy traffic (suitable both for domestic floors as well as some commercial uses).
PEI 5: Heavy traffic (suitable to all domestic and commercial uses that have heavy footfall).
Ceramic floor tiles with a grade between 3 and 4 are the most common. Porcelain tiles are generally rated between 3 and 5.
What tiles are available? How do I tell the difference?
Checking the box or manufacturer’s website is the best and fastest way to determine if you have ceramic tiles or porcelain. It’s so simple!
Porcelain or ceramic tiles for…
Shower
Porcelain tiles are almost waterproof and therefore the best choice for a wet area installation.
You can use ceramic all over a bathroom, especially considering the many designs and anti-slip properties available.
Budget constraints
Ceramic tiles may be the best option if you have a tight budget. Ceramic tiles are more affordable than other options, and you won’t have to compromise on style if they are cheaper. There are many styles and patterns available for ceramic tiles. There is something for everyone.
Foot traffic is high
Porcelain tiles are durable and can withstand scratches and scuffs. Porcelain tiles are the best choice for areas that receive high footfall such as the hallway and kitchen or commercial spaces.
Ceramic tiles are still a strong and durable option, even when compared to laminate or carpet.
DIY projects
Ceramic tiles are great for DIYers who love to be hands-on. It is important to make precise cuts in order to install tiles, especially in difficult areas. Porcelain can be more difficult to cut and may require special skills and tools to achieve the same result.
Your patio or outdoor space
Porcelain’s water resistance makes it ideal for any weather conditions that may come your way. Ceramic may crack in cold temperatures, so you will need a replacement floor sooner than you would like. Porcelain will give you security in this situation.
